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A brief review on Solanum xanthocarpum along with phytochemical and pharmacological profile Advance Pharmaceutical Journal

Review Article

2022  |  Vol: 7(1)  |  Issue: 1(January-February) | https://doi.org/10.31024/apj.2022.7.1.3
A brief review on Solanum xanthocarpum along with phytochemical and pharmacological profile

Ranjan Kumar Singh1*, Ajay Garg2, Khushboo Shrimali3, Vivek Jain4, Saurabh K. Sinha4, Joohee Pradhan4

1Department of Pharmacology, Shekhawati Institute of Pharmacy, Sikar, Rajasthan, India-332001; Orcid id-https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-0381

2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shekhawati Institute of Pharmacy, Sikar, Rajasthan, India-332001

3Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India-332001

4Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mohanlal Sukhadiya University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India-313001

*Address for Corresponding Author

Ranjan Kumar Singh

Department of Pharmacology, Shekhawati Institute of Pharmacy, Sikar, Rajasthan, India-332001

Orcid id: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-0381

 

Abstract

The “deadly nightshade” family, commonly known as "black nightshades," it’s also used as a traditional medicine system in a country like India and China. Solanum xanthocarpum is known to contain alkaloids, steroids, glycol-alkaloids, steroid saponins, glycoproteins, that exhibit antitumor activity. This review explores the phytopharmacological properties of Solanum Xanthocarpum and summarizes its wide range of pharmacological applications to understand and integrate potential image issues as multipurpose medicines. Solanocarpidine and a phytosterol known as Carpesterol are also present. The seed oil contains Carpesterol. Diosgenin, lanosterol, sitosterol. Solasonnine, solamargine, and solasodine have been isolated from the plant. The roots and fruits are used for medicinal purposes. The herb is useful both internally as well as externally. The apoptotic effects and the amount of DNA fragmentation increased in a dose-dependent manner after the treatment with the protein. Authors believe this glycoprotein is a natural anticancer agent due to its potential to induce apoptosis in the HTC29 cell.

Keywords: Solanum xanthocarpum, Ethnobotanical, Carpesterol, anti-tumour

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